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diff --git a/trunk/registryhive.cpp b/trunk/registryhive.cpp
index f10d888..7547ae6 100644
--- a/trunk/registryhive.cpp
+++ b/trunk/registryhive.cpp
@@ -1,1400 +1,1393 @@
/*******************************************************************************
* fred Copyright (c) 2011-2014 by Gillen Daniel <gillen.dan@pinguin.lu> *
* *
* Forensic Registry EDitor (fred) is a cross-platform M$ registry hive editor *
* with special feautures useful during forensic analysis. *
* *
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it *
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free *
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) *
* any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT *
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or *
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for *
* more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with *
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
*******************************************************************************/
#include <QStringList>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QtEndian>
#include <QDebug>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "registryhive.h"
// TODO: __WORDSIZE is not defined under mingw and I currently have no idea how
// to identify a 64bit windows
#ifndef __WORDSIZE
#define __WORDSIZE 32
#endif
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
#define EPOCH_DIFF 0x19DB1DED53E8000
#else
#define EPOCH_DIFF 0x19DB1DED53E8000LL
#endif
// Macros to ease UTF16 endianness conversions
#undef UTF16LETOH
#define UTF16LETOH(buf,buf_len) { \
for(int buf_off=0;buf_off<((buf_len)-1);buf_off+=2) { \
*((quint16*)((buf)+buf_off))=qFromLittleEndian(*((quint16*)((buf)+buf_off))); \
} \
}
#undef UTF16BETOH
#define UTF16BETOH(buf,buf_len) { \
for(int buf_off=0;buf_off<((buf_len)-1);buf_off+=2) { \
*((quint16*)((buf)+buf_off))=qFromBigEndian(*((quint16*)((buf)+buf_off))); \
} \
}
#undef HTOUTF16LE
#define HTOUTF16LE(buf,buf_len) { \
for(int buf_off=0;buf_off<((buf_len)-1);buf_off+=2) { \
*((quint16*)((buf)+buf_off))=qToLittleEndian(*((quint16*)((buf)+buf_off))); \
} \
}
#undef HTOUTF16BE
#define HTOUTF16BE(buf,buf_len) { \
for(int buf_off=0;buf_off<((buf_len)-1);buf_off+=2) { \
*((quint16*)((buf)+buf_off))=qToBigEndian(*((quint16*)((buf)+buf_off))); \
} \
}
// Some errno numbers that hivex uses are not defined under Windows
#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
// These are the same values as defined by MSVC 10, for interoperability.
#ifndef ENOTSUP
#define ENOTSUP 129
#endif
#ifndef ELOOP
#define ELOOP 114
#endif
#endif
/*******************************************************************************
* Public
******************************************************************************/
/*
* RegistryHive
*/
RegistryHive::RegistryHive(QObject *p_parent) : QObject(p_parent) {
this->erro_msg="";
this->is_error=false;
this->hive_file="";
this->p_hive=NULL;
this->is_hive_open=false;
this->is_hive_writable=false;
this->has_changes_to_commit=false;
}
/*
* ~RegistryHive
*/
RegistryHive::~RegistryHive() {
if(this->is_hive_open) this->Close();
}
/*
* Error
*/
bool RegistryHive::Error() {
return this->is_error;
}
/*
* GetErrorMsg
*/
QString RegistryHive::GetErrorMsg() {
QString msg=this->erro_msg;
this->erro_msg="";
this->is_error=false;
return msg;
}
/*
* Open
*/
bool RegistryHive::Open(QString file, bool read_only) {
if(this->is_hive_open) return false;
// Open hive file
- this->p_hive=hivex_open(file.toAscii().constData(),
+ this->p_hive=hivex_open(file.toLocal8Bit().constData(),
read_only ? 0 : HIVEX_OPEN_WRITE);
- if(this->p_hive==NULL) return false;
+ if(this->p_hive==NULL) {
+ this->hive_file="";
+ this->is_hive_open=false;
+ this->is_hive_writable=false;
+ this->has_changes_to_commit=false;
+ return false;
+ }
// Set local vars
this->hive_file=file;
this->is_hive_open=true;
this->is_hive_writable=!read_only;
+ this->has_changes_to_commit=false;
return true;
}
/*
* Reopen
*/
bool RegistryHive::Reopen(bool read_only) {
if(!this->is_hive_open) return false;
// Close hive first
if(hivex_close(this->p_hive)!=0) {
// According to the docs, even if hivex_close fails, it frees all handles.
// So we consider this fatal and final!
this->hive_file="";
this->is_hive_open=false;
this->is_hive_writable=false;
this->has_changes_to_commit=false;
return false;
}
// Reopen same hive
- this->p_hive=hivex_open(this->hive_file.toAscii().constData(),
- read_only ? 0 : HIVEX_OPEN_WRITE);
- if(this->p_hive==NULL) {
- this->hive_file="";
- this->is_hive_open=false;
- this->is_hive_writable=false;
- this->has_changes_to_commit=false;
- return false;
- }
-
- // Update local vars
- this->is_hive_writable=!read_only;
- this->has_changes_to_commit=false;
-
- return true;
+ return this->Open(this->hive_file,read_only);
}
/*
* CommitChanges
*/
bool RegistryHive::CommitChanges() {
if(!this->is_hive_open || !this->is_hive_writable) return false;
if(!this->has_changes_to_commit) return true;
// TODO: Maybe it would be more secure to commit changes to a new file and
// then move it over the original one.
if(hivex_commit(this->p_hive,NULL,0)!=0) {
return false;
}
this->has_changes_to_commit=false;
return true;
}
/*
* Close
*/
bool RegistryHive::Close() {
if(this->is_hive_open) {
// As hivex_close will _ALWAYS_ free the handle, we don't need the following
// values anymore
this->hive_file="";
this->is_hive_open=false;
this->is_hive_writable=false;
this->has_changes_to_commit=false;
// Close hive
if(hivex_close(this->p_hive)!=0) return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* Filename
*/
QString RegistryHive::Filename() {
if(this->is_hive_open) return this->hive_file;
return QString();
}
/*
* HiveType
*/
RegistryHive::teHiveType RegistryHive::HiveType() {
// Check for SYSTEM hive
if(this->PathExists("\\Select") && this->PathExists("\\MountedDevices"))
return RegistryHive::eHiveType_SYSTEM;
// Check for SOFTWARE hive
if(this->PathExists("\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion") &&
this->PathExists("\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion"))
return RegistryHive::eHiveType_SOFTWARE;
// Check for SAM
if(this->PathExists("SAM\\Domains\\Account\\Users"))
return RegistryHive::eHiveType_SAM;
// Check for SECURITY
if(this->PathExists("\\Policy\\Accounts") &&
this->PathExists("\\Policy\\PolAdtEv"))
return RegistryHive::eHiveType_SECURITY;
// Check for NTUSER.DAT
if(this->PathExists("\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion"))
return RegistryHive::eHiveType_NTUSER;
// Unknown hive
return RegistryHive::eHiveType_UNKNOWN;
}
/*
* HiveTypeToString
*/
QString RegistryHive::HiveTypeToString(teHiveType hive_type) {
switch(hive_type) {
case RegistryHive::eHiveType_SYSTEM:
return "SYSTEM";
break;
case RegistryHive::eHiveType_SOFTWARE:
return "SOFTWARE";
break;
case RegistryHive::eHiveType_SAM:
return "SAM";
break;
case RegistryHive::eHiveType_SECURITY:
return "SECURITY";
break;
case RegistryHive::eHiveType_NTUSER:
return "NTUSER";
break;
default:
return "UNKNOWN";
}
}
/*
* HasChangesToCommit
*/
bool RegistryHive::HasChangesToCommit() {
return this->has_changes_to_commit;
}
/*
* GetNodes
*/
QMap<QString,int> RegistryHive::GetNodes(QString path) {
hive_node_h parent_node;
// Get handle to last node in path
if(!this->GetNodeHandle(path,&parent_node)) return QMap<QString,int>();
// Get and return nodes
return this->GetNodesHelper(parent_node);
}
/*
* GetNodes
*/
QMap<QString,int> RegistryHive::GetNodes(int parent_node) {
if(parent_node==0) {
this->SetError(tr("Invalid parent node handle specified!"));
return QMap<QString,int>();
}
// Get and return nodes
return this->GetNodesHelper(parent_node);
}
/*
* GetKeys
*/
QMap<QString,int> RegistryHive::GetKeys(QString path) {
hive_node_h parent_node;
// Get handle to last node in path
if(!this->GetNodeHandle(path,&parent_node)) return QMap<QString,int>();
// Get and return keys
return this->GetKeysHelper(parent_node);
}
/*
* GetKeys
*/
QMap<QString,int> RegistryHive::GetKeys(int parent_node) {
if(parent_node==0) {
this->SetError(tr("Invalid parent node handle specified!"));
return QMap<QString,int>();
}
// Get and return keys
return this->GetKeysHelper(parent_node);
}
/*
* GetKeyName
*/
bool RegistryHive::GetKeyName(int hive_key, QString &key_name) {
char *buf;
if(!this->is_hive_open) {
this->SetError(tr("Need to operate on an open hive!"));
return false;
}
buf=hivex_value_key(this->p_hive,(hive_value_h)hive_key);
if(buf==NULL) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to get key name for key '%1'").arg(hive_key));
return false;
}
key_name=QString(buf);
free(buf);
return true;
}
/*
* GetKeyValue
*/
QByteArray RegistryHive::GetKeyValue(QString path,
QString key,
int *p_value_type,
size_t *p_value_len)
{
hive_node_h parent_node;
hive_value_h hive_key;
// Get handle to last node in path
if(!this->GetNodeHandle(path,&parent_node)) return QByteArray();
// Get key handle
hive_key=hivex_node_get_value(this->p_hive,
parent_node,key.toAscii().constData());
if(hive_key==0) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to get key handle!"));
*p_value_len=-1;
return QByteArray();
}
// Get and return key value
return this->GetKeyValueHelper(hive_key,p_value_type,p_value_len);
}
/*
* GetKeyValue
*/
QByteArray RegistryHive::GetKeyValue(int hive_key,
int *p_value_type,
size_t *p_value_len)
{
if(hive_key==0) {
this->SetError(tr("Invalid key handle specified!"));
*p_value_type=-1;
return QByteArray();
}
// Get and return key value
return this->GetKeyValueHelper(hive_key,p_value_type,p_value_len);
}
/*
* GetKeyModTime
*/
qint64 RegistryHive::GetNodeModTime(QString path) {
hive_node_h node;
// Get handle to last node in path
if(!this->GetNodeHandle(path,&node)) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to get node handle!"));
return 0;
}
// Get and return node's last modification timestamp
return this->GetNodeModTime(node);
}
/*
* GetKeyModTime
*/
qint64 RegistryHive::GetNodeModTime(int node) {
if(node==0) {
this->SetError(tr("Invalid node handle specified!"));
return 0;
}
// Get and return key's last modification timestamp
return hivex_node_timestamp(this->p_hive,node);
}
/*
* KeyValueToString
*/
QString RegistryHive::KeyValueToString(QByteArray value, int value_type) {
QString ret="";
#define ToHexStr() { \
for(int i=0;i<value.size();i++) { \
ret.append(QString("%1 ").arg((quint8)(value.constData()[i]), \
2,16,QChar('0'))); \
} \
ret.chop(1); \
}
// Convert value according to it's type
switch(value_type) {
case hive_t_REG_SZ:
case hive_t_REG_EXPAND_SZ:
// A Windows string (REG_SZ), or a Windows string containing %env%
// (environment variable expansion) elements (REG_EXPAND_SZ).
// Encoding is unknown, but often UTF16-LE (isn't this great?)
// Try to detect ANSI vs UNICODE encoding
if(value.size()==0) {
ret=QString();
} else if(value.size()>=2 && value.endsWith(QByteArray("\x00\x00",2))) {
// Seems to be a unicode string, convert to host endianness and return
// TODO: What if it is UTF16-BE?? Thx Billy!
QByteArray buf=value;
UTF16LETOH(buf.data(),buf.size());
ret=QString().fromUtf16((ushort*)(buf.constData()));
} else if(value.endsWith(QByteArray("\x00",1))) {
// Seems to be an ansi string
ret=QString().fromAscii((char*)value.constData());
} else {
// If we can't detect encoding, return string as hex
ToHexStr();
}
break;
case hive_t_REG_MULTI_SZ:
// Multiple Windows strings.
// I suppose this is always LE encoded! M$ devs really suck!
ret=RegistryHive::KeyValueToStringList(value).join("\n");
break;
case hive_t_REG_DWORD:
// DWORD (32 bit integer), little endian
ret=QString("0x%1")
.arg(qFromLittleEndian(*(quint32*)value.constData()),
8,16,QChar('0'));
break;
case hive_t_REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN:
// DWORD (32 bit integer), big endian
ret=QString("0x%1")
.arg(qFromBigEndian(*(quint32*)value.constData()),
8,16,QChar('0'));
break;
case hive_t_REG_QWORD:
// QWORD (64 bit integer). Usually little endian (grrrr).
ret=QString("0x%1")
.arg(qFromLittleEndian(*(quint64*)value.constData()),
16,16,QChar('0'));
break;
case hive_t_REG_NONE:
case hive_t_REG_BINARY:
case hive_t_REG_LINK:
case hive_t_REG_RESOURCE_LIST:
case hive_t_REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR:
case hive_t_REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST:
default:
// A key without a value (REG_NONE), a blob of binary (REG_BINARY), a
// symbolic link to another part of the registry tree (REG_LINK), a
// resource list (REG_RESOURCE_LIST), a resource descriptor
// (FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR), a resource requirements list
// (REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST) or something unknown.
// All these are converted to hex.
ToHexStr();
}
#undef ToHexStr
return ret;
}
/*
* KeyValueToString
*/
QString RegistryHive::KeyValueToString(QByteArray key_value,
QString format,
int offset,
int length,
bool little_endian)
{
int remaining_data_len;
const char *p_data;
QString ret="";
// Calculate how many bytes are remainig after specified offset
remaining_data_len=key_value.size()-offset;
if(!remaining_data_len>0) {
// Nothing to show
return QString();
}
// Get pointer to data at specified offset
p_data=key_value.constData();
p_data+=offset;
// Convert value
if(format=="int8" && remaining_data_len>=1) {
ret=QString("%1").arg(*(qint8*)p_data);
} else if(format=="uint8" && remaining_data_len>=1) {
ret=QString("%1").arg(*(quint8*)p_data);
} else if(format=="int16" && remaining_data_len>=2) {
qint16 val;
if(little_endian) val=qFromLittleEndian(*(qint16*)p_data);
else val=qFromBigEndian(*(qint16*)p_data);
ret=QString("%1").arg(val);
} else if(format=="uint16" && remaining_data_len>=2) {
quint16 val;
if(little_endian) val=qFromLittleEndian(*(quint16*)p_data);
else val=qFromBigEndian(*(quint16*)p_data);
ret=QString("%1").arg(val);
} else if(format=="int32" && remaining_data_len>=4) {
qint32 val;
if(little_endian) val=qFromLittleEndian(*(qint32*)p_data);
else val=qFromBigEndian(*(qint32*)p_data);
ret=QString("%1").arg(val);
} else if(format=="uint32" && remaining_data_len>=4) {
quint32 val;
if(little_endian) val=qFromLittleEndian(*(quint32*)p_data);
else val=qFromBigEndian(*(quint32*)p_data);
ret=QString("%1").arg(val);
} else if(format=="unixtime" && remaining_data_len>=4) {
quint32 val;
if(little_endian) val=qFromLittleEndian(*(quint32*)p_data);
else val=qFromBigEndian(*(quint32*)p_data);
if(val==0) {
ret="n/a";
} else {
QDateTime date_time;
date_time.setTimeSpec(Qt::UTC);
date_time.setTime_t(val);
ret=date_time.toString("yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss");
}
} else if(format=="int64" && remaining_data_len>=8) {
qint64 val;
if(little_endian) val=qFromLittleEndian(*(qint64*)p_data);
else val=qFromBigEndian(*(qint64*)p_data);
ret=QString("%1").arg(val);
} else if(format=="uint64" && remaining_data_len>=8) {
quint64 val;
if(little_endian) val=qFromLittleEndian(*(quint64*)p_data);
else val=qFromBigEndian(*(quint64*)p_data);
ret=QString("%1").arg(val);
/*
// TODO: Check how one could implement this
} else if(format=="unixtime64" && remaining_data_len>=8) {
if(*(quint64*)p_data==0) {
ret="n/a";
} else {
quint64 secs=*(quint64*)p_data;
QDateTime date_time;
date_time.setTimeSpec(Qt::UTC);
// Set 32bit part of date/time
date_time.setTime_t(secs&0xFFFFFFFF);
// Now add high 32bit part of date/time
date_time.addSecs(secs>>32);
ret=date_time.toString("yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss");
}
*/
} else if(format=="filetime" && remaining_data_len>=8) {
quint64 val;
if(little_endian) val=qFromLittleEndian(*(quint64*)p_data);
else val=qFromBigEndian(*(quint64*)p_data);
if(val==0) {
ret="n/a";
} else {
// TODO: Warn if >32bit
QDateTime date_time;
date_time.setTimeSpec(Qt::UTC);
date_time.setTime_t(RegistryHive::FiletimeToUnixtime(val));
ret=date_time.toString("yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss");
}
} else if(format=="ascii") {
if(length!=-1) {
// User specified how many bytes to convert
ret=QString().fromAscii((char*)p_data,length);
} else {
// User did not specify how many bytes to convert, make sure data is 0
// terminated
if(key_value.indexOf("\x00",offset)!=-1) {
// Data is 0 terminated
ret=QString().fromAscii((char*)p_data);
} else {
// Data is not 0 terminated, convert all remaining_data_len bytes
ret=QString().fromAscii((char*)p_data,remaining_data_len);
}
}
} else if(format=="utf16" && remaining_data_len>=2) {
QByteArray buf;
if(length!=-1) {
// User specified how many bytes to convert
buf=key_value.mid(offset,(length%2)==0 ? length : length-1);
buf.append("\x00\x00",2);
} else {
// User did not specify how many bytes to convert, make sure data is
// double 0 terminated
int null_offset=RegistryHive::FindUnicodeStringEnd(key_value.mid(offset));
if(null_offset!=-1) {
// Data is double 0 terminated
buf=key_value.mid(offset,null_offset+2);
} else {
// Data is not double 0 terminated, convert all remaining_data_len bytes
buf=key_value.mid(offset,
(remaining_data_len%2)==0 ?
remaining_data_len : remaining_data_len-1);
buf.append("\x00\x00",2);
}
}
// Convert from requested endianness to host
if(little_endian) {
UTF16LETOH(buf.data(),buf.size());
} else {
UTF16BETOH(buf.data(),buf.size());
}
ret=QString().fromUtf16((ushort*)buf.constData());
} else {
// Unknown variant type or another error
// TODO: Maybe return an error
return QString();
}
return ret;
}
/*
* KeyValueToStringList
*
* Should only be used for REG_MULTI_SZ values
*/
QStringList RegistryHive::KeyValueToStringList(QByteArray value,
bool little_endian,
bool *p_ansi_encoded)
{
// Try to find value encoding (ANSI vs UNICODE)
bool is_ansi;
if(value.size()<=2) {
// http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2009/10/08/9904646.aspx
// Ansi version of a REG_MULTI_SZ needs to be terminated by 2 \0 chars.
// So as long as the byte array has less or equal to 2 chars, it must be
// empty.
return QStringList();
} else if(value.size()==3) {
// Only 3 chars, this can only be an ansi string consisting of 1 char and 2
// \0 to terminate it
return QStringList()
<<QString(QChar((char)*((quint8*)(value.constData()))));
} else if(value.size()==4) {
if((quint32)*((quint32*)(value.constData()))==0) {
// http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2009/10/08/9904646.aspx
// Unicode version of a REG_MULTI_SZ needs to be terminated by 4 \0 chars.
// So as long as the byte array has less or equal to 4 chars, and they are
// all 0 it must be empty.
return QStringList();
} else {
// Must be the ansi version of REG_MULTI_SZ
is_ansi=true;
}
} else if((quint32)*((quint32*)(value.right(4).constData()))==0) {
// Value ends with 4 \0 chars, it must be unicode
is_ansi=false;
} else if((quint32)*((quint32*)(value.right(3).constData()))==0) {
// Value ends with 3 \0 chars. Not possible according to the specs, but
// already seen in values M$ is storing! Those were unicode.
is_ansi=false;
} else if((quint16)*((quint16*)(value.right(2).constData()))==0) {
// Value only ends with 2 \0 chars, it must be ansi
is_ansi=true;
} else {
// Value has more than 4 chars but does not end in 2 or 4 \0 chars. This
// is not according to specs!
return QStringList();
}
// Convert value to string list
QStringList result=QStringList();
QByteArray buf;
int last_pos=0,cur_pos=0;
if(!is_ansi) {
// Extract unicode strings
while(last_pos<value.size() &&
(cur_pos=RegistryHive::FindUnicodeStringEnd(value,last_pos))!=-1)
{
if(cur_pos==last_pos) break;
buf=value.mid(last_pos,(cur_pos-last_pos)+2);
if(little_endian) {
// Convert from LE to host
UTF16LETOH(buf.data(),buf.size());
} else {
// Convert from BE to host
UTF16BETOH(buf.data(),buf.size());
}
result.append(QString().fromUtf16((ushort*)buf.constData()));
last_pos=cur_pos+2;
}
} else {
// Extract ansi strings
while(last_pos<value.count() &&
(cur_pos=value.indexOf(QByteArray("\x00",1),last_pos))!=-1)
{
if(cur_pos==last_pos) break;
result.append(QString().fromLocal8Bit(value.mid(last_pos,
(cur_pos-last_pos)+1)
.constData()));
last_pos=cur_pos+1;
}
}
if(p_ansi_encoded!=NULL) *p_ansi_encoded=is_ansi;
return result;
}
/*
* StringListToKeyValue
*/
QByteArray RegistryHive::StringListToKeyValue(QStringList strings,
bool little_endian,
bool ansi_encoded)
{
// Return empty key value if there are no strings
if(strings.count()==0) {
if(ansi_encoded) return QByteArray("\x00\x00",2);
else return QByteArray("\x00\x00\x00\x00",4);
}
// Convert string list
QByteArray result=QByteArray();
QString cur_string;
QByteArray buf;
QListIterator<QString> strings_it(strings);
while(strings_it.hasNext()) {
cur_string=strings_it.next();
if(ansi_encoded) {
// Ansi encoding, simply append char string and terminating \0
result.append(cur_string.toAscii().constData(),cur_string.size());
result.append("\x00",1);
} else {
// Unicode encoding
// First, convert value to utf16
// TODO: May fail if there is a char that needs more than 16 bit
buf=QByteArray((char*)(cur_string.utf16()),cur_string.size()*2);
// Then convert to correct endianness
if(little_endian) {
HTOUTF16LE(buf.data(),buf.size());
} else {
HTOUTF16BE(buf.data(),buf.size());
}
// And finally append converted value and terminating \0\0 to result
result.append(buf);
result.append("\x00\x00",2);
}
}
// Append terminating \0 chars and return
if(ansi_encoded) result.append("\x00",1);
else result.append("\x00\x00",2);
return result;
}
/*
* GetKeyValueTypes
*/
QStringList RegistryHive::GetKeyValueTypes() {
return QStringList()<<"REG_NONE"
<<"REG_SZ"
<<"REG_EXPAND_SZ"
<<"REG_BINARY"
<<"REG_DWORD"
<<"REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN"
<<"REG_LINK"
<<"REG_MULTI_SZ"
<<"REG_RESOURCE_LIST"
<<"REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESC"
<<"REG_RESOURCE_REQ_LIST"
<<"REG_QWORD";
}
/*
* KeyTypeToString
*/
QString RegistryHive::KeyValueTypeToString(int value_type) {
QString ret="";
switch(value_type) {
case hive_t_REG_NONE:
ret="REG_NONE";
break;
case hive_t_REG_SZ:
ret="REG_SZ";
break;
case hive_t_REG_EXPAND_SZ:
ret="REG_EXPAND_SZ";
break;
case hive_t_REG_BINARY:
ret="REG_BINARY";
break;
case hive_t_REG_DWORD:
ret="REG_DWORD";
break;
case hive_t_REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN:
ret="REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN";
break;
case hive_t_REG_LINK:
ret="REG_LINK";
break;
case hive_t_REG_MULTI_SZ:
ret="REG_MULTI_SZ";
break;
case hive_t_REG_RESOURCE_LIST:
ret="REG_RESOURCE_LIST";
break;
case hive_t_REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR:
ret="REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESC";
break;
case hive_t_REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST:
ret="REG_RESOURCE_REQ_LIST";
break;
case hive_t_REG_QWORD:
ret="REG_QWORD";
break;
default:
ret=QString("0x%1").arg((quint32)value_type,8,16,QChar('0'));
}
return ret;
}
/*
* StringToKeyValueType
*/
int RegistryHive::StringToKeyValueType(QString value_type) {
if(value_type=="REG_NONE") return hive_t_REG_NONE;
if(value_type=="REG_SZ") return hive_t_REG_SZ;
if(value_type=="REG_EXPAND_SZ") return hive_t_REG_EXPAND_SZ;
if(value_type=="REG_BINARY") return hive_t_REG_BINARY;
if(value_type=="REG_DWORD") return hive_t_REG_DWORD;
if(value_type=="REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN") return hive_t_REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN;
if(value_type=="REG_LINK") return hive_t_REG_LINK;
if(value_type=="REG_MULTI_SZ") return hive_t_REG_MULTI_SZ;
if(value_type=="REG_RESOURCE_LIST") return hive_t_REG_RESOURCE_LIST;
if(value_type=="REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESC")
return hive_t_REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR;
if(value_type=="REG_RESOURCE_REQ_LIST")
return hive_t_REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST;
if(value_type=="REG_QWORD") return hive_t_REG_QWORD;
// I think this might be a good default :-)
return hive_t_REG_BINARY;
}
/*
* FiletimeToUnixtime
*/
quint64 RegistryHive::FiletimeToUnixtime(qint64 filetime) {
return (unsigned)((filetime-EPOCH_DIFF)/10000000);
}
/*
* AddNode
*/
int RegistryHive::AddNode(QString parent_node_path, QString node_name) {
if(!this->is_hive_writable) return 0;
// Make sure name does not contain a backslash char
if(node_name.contains('\\')) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to add node with name '%1'. "
"Names can not include a backslash character.")
.arg(node_name));
return 0;
}
// Get node handle to the parent where the new node should be created
hive_node_h parent_node;
if(!this->GetNodeHandle(parent_node_path,&parent_node)) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to get node handle for '%1'!")
.arg(parent_node_path));
return 0;
}
// Make sure there is no other node with same name
QMap<QString,int> child_nodes=this->GetNodes(parent_node);
if(child_nodes.contains(node_name.toAscii())) {
this->SetError(tr("The node '%1\\%2' already exists!")
.arg(parent_node_path,node_name));
return 0;
}
// Add new node
hive_node_h new_node=hivex_node_add_child(this->p_hive,
parent_node,
node_name.toAscii().constData());
if(new_node==0) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to create new node '%1\\%2'!")
.arg(parent_node_path,node_name));
return 0;
}
this->has_changes_to_commit=true;
return new_node;
}
/*
* DeleteNode
*/
bool RegistryHive::DeleteNode(QString node_path) {
if(!this->is_hive_writable) return false;
// Get node handle to the node that should be deleted
hive_node_h node;
if(!this->GetNodeHandle(node_path,&node)) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to get node handle for '%1'!")
.arg(node_path));
return false;
}
// Delete node
if(hivex_node_delete_child(this->p_hive,node)==-1) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to delete node '%1'!")
.arg(node_path));
return false;
}
this->has_changes_to_commit=true;
return true;
}
/*
* AddKey
*/
int RegistryHive::AddKey(QString parent_node_path,
QString key_name,
QString key_value_type,
QByteArray key_value)
{
if(!this->is_hive_open || !this->is_hive_writable) {
this->SetError(tr("Hive has not been opened or opened read-only!"));
return false;
}
return this->SetKey(parent_node_path,
key_name,
key_value_type,
key_value,
true);
}
/*
* UpdateKey
*/
int RegistryHive::UpdateKey(QString parent_node_path,
QString key_name,
QString key_value_type,
QByteArray key_value)
{
if(!this->is_hive_open || !this->is_hive_writable) {
this->SetError(tr("Hive has not been opened or opened read-only!"));
return false;
}
return this->SetKey(parent_node_path,
key_name,
key_value_type,
key_value,
false);
}
/*
* DeleteKey
*/
bool RegistryHive::DeleteKey(QString parent_node_path, QString key_name) {
if(!this->is_hive_open || !this->is_hive_writable) {
this->SetError(tr("Hive has not been opened or opened read-only!"));
return false;
}
// libhivex offers no possibility to delete a single key :-(
// As a work around, this function temporarly stores all keys of the specified
// node, then deletes them all an re-creates all but the one that should be
// deleted.
// Get handle to parent node
hive_node_h parent_node;
if(!this->GetNodeHandle(parent_node_path,&parent_node)) {
return false;
}
// Get all child keys
hive_value_h *p_keys=hivex_node_values(this->p_hive,parent_node);
if(p_keys==NULL) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to enumerate child keys for parent '%1'!")
.arg(parent_node_path));
return false;
}
// Get all child key values except the one that should be deleted
int i=0;
char *p_name;
int node_keys_count=0;
hive_set_value *node_keys=NULL;
#define FREE_NODE_KEYS() { \
for(int x=0;x<node_keys_count;x++) { \
free(node_keys[x].key); \
free(node_keys[x].value); \
} \
free(node_keys); \
}
while(p_keys[i]) {
p_name=hivex_value_key(this->p_hive,p_keys[i]);
if(p_name==NULL) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to get key name for a child of '%1'!")
.arg(parent_node_path));
return false;
}
if(QString(p_name)!=key_name) {
// Current key is not the one that should be deleted, save it
// Alloc mem for new hive_set_value struct in node_keys array
node_keys=(hive_set_value*)realloc(node_keys,
sizeof(hive_set_value)*
(node_keys_count+1));
if(node_keys==NULL) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to alloc enough memory for all child keys!"));
return false;
}
// Save key name in hive_set_value struct
node_keys[node_keys_count].key=p_name;
// Get key value, key value type and key value len and save to
// hive_set_value struct
node_keys[node_keys_count].value=
hivex_value_value(this->p_hive,
p_keys[i],
&(node_keys[node_keys_count].t),
&(node_keys[node_keys_count].len));
if(node_keys[node_keys_count].value==NULL) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to get value for key '%1'!").arg(p_name));
free(p_name);
// Free all temporary stored keys
FREE_NODE_KEYS();
return false;
}
node_keys_count++;
} else {
// Current key is to be deleted, ignore it
free(p_name);
}
i++;
}
// Save all stored keys to hive, which will discard the one that should be
// deleted
if(hivex_node_set_values(this->p_hive,
parent_node,
node_keys_count,
node_keys,
0)!=0)
{
this->SetError(tr("Unable to re-save all child keys! Please discard any "
"changes you made and start over. No doing so might end "
"in data loss!"));
// Free all temporary stored keys
FREE_NODE_KEYS();
return false;
}
// Free all temporary stored keys and return
FREE_NODE_KEYS();
#undef FREE_NODE_KEYS
this->has_changes_to_commit=true;
return true;
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Private
******************************************************************************/
/*
* HivexError2String
*/
QString RegistryHive::HivexError2String(int error) {
switch(error) {
case ENOTSUP:
return QString("Corrupt or unsupported Registry file format.");
break;
case HIVEX_NO_KEY:
return QString("Missing root key.");
break;
case EINVAL:
return QString("Passed an invalid argument to the function.");
break;
case EFAULT:
return QString("Followed a Registry pointer which goes outside the "
"registry or outside a registry block.");
break;
case ELOOP:
return QString("Registry contains cycles.");
break;
case ERANGE:
return QString("Field in the registry out of range.");
break;
case EEXIST:
return QString("Registry key already exists.");
break;
case EROFS:
return QString("Tried to write to a registry which is not opened for "
"writing.");
break;
default:
return QString("Unknown error.");
}
}
/*
* SetError
*/
void RegistryHive::SetError(QString msg) {
this->erro_msg=msg;
this->is_error=true;
}
/*
* GetNodeHandle
*/
bool RegistryHive::GetNodeHandle(QString &path, hive_node_h *p_node) {
QStringList nodes;
int i=0;
// Get root node handle
*p_node=hivex_root(this->p_hive);
if(*p_node==0) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to get root node!"));
return false;
}
if(path!="\\") {
// If we aren't listing the root node, we have to get a handle to the
// last node in the path. Split path into nodes
nodes=path.split('\\',QString::SkipEmptyParts);
// Iterate to the correct parent node
for(i=0;i<nodes.count();i++) {
*p_node=hivex_node_get_child(this->p_hive,
*p_node,
nodes.value(i).toAscii().constData());
if(*p_node==0) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to find node '%1'!").arg(nodes.value(i)));
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/*
* GetKeyHandle
*/
bool RegistryHive::GetKeyHandle(QString &parent_node_path,
QString &key_name,
hive_value_h *p_key)
{
// Get handle to parent node
hive_node_h parent_node;
if(!this->GetNodeHandle(parent_node_path,&parent_node)) {
return false;
}
// Get handle to key
*p_key=hivex_node_get_value(this->p_hive,
parent_node,
key_name.toAscii().constData());
if(*p_key==0) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to get handle to key '%1\\%2'!")
.arg(parent_node_path,key_name));
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* GetNodesHelper
*/
QMap<QString,int> RegistryHive::GetNodesHelper(hive_node_h parent_node) {
QMap<QString,int> keys;
char *p_name;
int i=0;
// Get child nodes
hive_node_h *child_nodes=hivex_node_children(this->p_hive,parent_node);
if(child_nodes==NULL) {
this->SetError(
tr("Unable to enumerate child nodes!"));
return QMap<QString,int>();
}
// Build result
keys.clear();
i=0;
while(child_nodes[i]) {
p_name=hivex_node_name(this->p_hive,child_nodes[i]);
if(p_name==NULL) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to get node name!"));
free(child_nodes);
return QMap<QString,int>();
}
keys.insert(QString(p_name),(int)child_nodes[i]);
free(p_name);
i++;
}
free(child_nodes);
return keys;
}
/*
* GetKeysHelper
*/
QMap<QString,int> RegistryHive::GetKeysHelper(hive_node_h parent_node) {
QMap<QString,int> keys;
char *p_name;
int i=0;
// Get child keys
hive_value_h *p_keys=hivex_node_values(this->p_hive,parent_node);
if(p_keys==NULL) {
this->SetError(
tr("Unable to enumerate child keys!"));
return QMap<QString,int>();
}
// Build result list
keys.clear();
i=0;
while(p_keys[i]) {
p_name=hivex_value_key(this->p_hive,p_keys[i]);
if(p_name==NULL) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to get key name!"));
return QMap<QString,int>();
}
keys.insert(QString(p_name),p_keys[i]);
free(p_name);
i++;
}
free(p_keys);
return keys;
}
/*
* GetKeyValueHelper
*/
QByteArray RegistryHive::GetKeyValueHelper(hive_value_h hive_key,
int *p_value_type,
size_t *p_value_len)
{
QByteArray key_value;
char *p_key_value;
p_key_value=hivex_value_value(this->p_hive,
hive_key,
(hive_type*)p_value_type,
p_value_len);
if(p_key_value==NULL) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to get key value!"));
*p_value_type=-1;
return QByteArray();
}
// Feed QByteArray and free p_key_value
key_value=QByteArray(p_key_value,*p_value_len);
free(p_key_value);
return key_value;
}
/*
* PathExists
*/
bool RegistryHive::PathExists(QString path) {
bool ret;
hive_node_h node;
ret=this->GetNodeHandle(path,&node);
if(!ret || this->Error()) {
// Clear error and return false
this->GetErrorMsg();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* SetKey
*/
int RegistryHive::SetKey(QString &parent_node_path,
QString &key_name,
QString &key_value_type,
QByteArray &key_value,
bool create_key)
{
// Get node handle to the node that holds the key to create/update
hive_node_h parent_node;
if(!this->GetNodeHandle(parent_node_path,&parent_node)) {
return 0;
}
// Make sure key exists if we should update it
if(!create_key) {
hive_value_h temp_key=hivex_node_get_value(this->p_hive,
parent_node,
key_name.toAscii().constData());
if(temp_key==0) {
this->SetError(tr("Inexisting key '%1\\%2' can't be updated!")
.arg(parent_node_path,key_name));
return 0;
}
}
// Create and populate hive_set_value structure
hive_set_value key_val;
key_val.key=(char*)malloc((sizeof(char)*key_name.toAscii().count())+1);
key_val.value=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*key_value.size());
if(key_val.key==NULL || key_val.value==NULL) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to alloc memory for hive_set_value struct!"));
return 0;
}
strcpy(key_val.key,key_name.toAscii().constData());
key_val.t=(hive_type)this->StringToKeyValueType(key_value_type);
key_val.len=key_value.size();
memcpy(key_val.value,key_value.constData(),key_value.size());
// Create/Update key
if(hivex_node_set_value(this->p_hive,parent_node,&key_val,0)!=0) {
this->SetError(tr("Unable to update key '%1\\%2'!")
.arg(parent_node_path,key_name));
return 0;
}
// Free the hive_set_value structure
free(key_val.key);
free(key_val.value);
// To make sure everything worked, a hadle to the new key is now requeried
// from hive and then returned
hive_value_h key;
if(!this->GetKeyHandle(parent_node_path,key_name,&key)) {
return 0;
}
this->has_changes_to_commit=true;
return key;
}
/*
* FindUnicodeStringEnd
*/
int RegistryHive::FindUnicodeStringEnd(QByteArray data, int offset) {
int end_pos;
for(end_pos=offset;end_pos<(data.size()-1);end_pos+=2) {
if(*((quint16*)(data.constData()+end_pos))==0) break;
}
return end_pos<(data.size()-1) ? end_pos : -1;
}

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